Music concord Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Music harmony - Essay Example The individuals were in an energized temperament as the presentation of the main melody reached a conclusion (Murph n.pag). The director stopped holding the rod, as he allured the band to begin the following melody. â€Å"Autumn† by John Stevens was a peppy standard of the first tune. A saxophone and piano then again played the song’s tune like they were two sweethearts under the moon light. The song was overpowering and everyone in the corridor appeared to be gesturing to the tunes musically. The second piece of the show included melodies composed by Christian Gouinguene. The allegro arrangement of the tunes made them sound in no way like the first forms. This made the mind-set of the show lobby considerably progressively glad since everyone appeared to appreciate the lively sounding new forms of the melodies (Murph n.pag). One can really say the voila, or quick rhythm, was only the right one for youngsters to appreciate this composer’s melodies without limit. The beat, of the music was constantly getting steadier and quicker like a heartbeat of an elated individual, as the melodies arrived at their peak. The elements of the melody were progressively getting stronger until all instruments arrived at pinnacle and afterward musically changed to a moderate level till the arrangement of tunes finished. After the break, the individuals hushed up again fit to be taken for another invigorating excursion of tunes and agreeable tunes. â€Å"Naked as a Jaybird† by J.J. Johnson began the meeting. The rousing tunes set an affectionate state of mind toward the beginning of the show meeting (Murph n.pag). As the enthusiasm of the melody got progressively intricate and warmed up, the inclination changed as the lead musician and different instruments in the group got into the melodic backup. Be that as it may, there was no huge change in the melodic feel of the piece and the 1, 2, 3 example was perceptible all through the whole tune. After only a brief time, one could likewise hear

The Sandman

E. T. A. Hoffmann's â€Å"The Sandman† lights up Freud's hypothesis of the Uncanny. Freud’s comprehension of Nathaniel in E. T. A. Hoffmann’s â€Å"The Sandman† is that the Nathaniel’s â€Å"madman† like activities are the aftereffect of the arrival of his smothered adolescent material. Nathaniel is the hero and is persuaded that a terrible predetermination anticipates him. His dread spotlights on a compromising elderly person whom he has comprehended since juvenile to be the â€Å"Sandman†, a beast who removes the eyes of youngsters who are alert around evening time. He interfaces the â€Å"sandman† with Coppelius, a partner of his dad and he implicates Coppelius in his dad's death.As a grown-up, Nathaniel frenzy is activated in the wake of having a guest from what he accepts to be the â€Å"sandman† whom as a general rule is a sales rep named Coppola. Freud utilizes E. T. A Hoffmans â€Å"The Sandman† to portray the possibility of suppression of youth edifices. E. T. A. Hoffmann's â€Å"The Sandman† is accepted to be â€Å"uncanny† by Freud. Nathaniel puts stock in the malice â€Å"sand-man† from his youth. He isn't totally adult and experiences difficulty growing up all through the story. His fiancee Clara does whatever it takes not to let his accounts get to him however it just infuriates him.Nathaniel needs individuals to take care of into his accounts yet his accounts drive him to be a maniac. He is sent away to recover at a haven. He meets a man named Coppola who he accepts to be the fiendishness Coppelius/sandman. Nathaniel winds up understanding that he is only a man who sells glasses and pays a couple off of him. While he is away he falls â€Å"in love† with a lifeless thing named Olimpia and overlooks his fiancee Clara. â€Å" But then he had never had such an ideal audience. † He cherishes the way Olimpia simply stay there and tunes in to his acc ounts, he succumbs to her womanly formed figure. Her delightfully formed highlights and her shapely figure constrained general admirations. † Nathaniel winds up annihilating Olimipa, which can fill in as one of his change self images, his narcissistic side. He recollects about his beautiful Clara and gets â€Å"better† he returns home to his family yet Nathaniel isn't better. Clara winds up raising a dim hedge that she spots which helps him to remember the sandman and makes him distraught once more. He endeavors to execute Clara and afterward winds up bouncing and murdering himself just as his change sense of self Coppelius.As individuals started to climb the steps so as to seixe the neurotic, Coppelius giggled and stated: â€Å"Ha, ha-simply pause, he’ll before long descend soon by himself† and looked into, similar to the others. Out of nowhere Nathanael delayed and stood frozen in place, he went down. Out of nowhere Nathanael delayed and stood frozen in place he went down apparent Coppelius, and, with a penetrating screech of Beautiful eyes-a! Lovely eyes-a! ’ he bounced over the parapet. When Nathanael was lying on the asphalt, his head broke, Coppelius had disappeared into the crowd. 118) Coppelius can be perused to be a change sense of self of Nathanael; the manner in which Hoffman expresses that Coppelius just evaporates once Nathanael hits the ground makes it appears as though now that Nathanael isn't alive nor is the tale of the â€Å"sandman† Freud doesn't accept that the sandman or Olimpia are Nathaniel’s modify inner selves. He has different understandings about what's up with Nathaniel. Freud accepts that Nathanael’s fixation on the sandman and Olimpia is what somebody encounters in adulthood that was subdued from their previous stages in life.Nathaniel was recounted to the tale of the sandman as a little youngster by his old medical caretaker: don’t you know yet? He’s an underhan ded man who comes to kids when they don’t need to hit the hay and tosses bunches of sand at them; that makes their eyes round blood and leap out of their heads and he tosses the eyes into his sack and brings them into the cresent moon to take care of his own kids (87) Freud accepts that this story set off the precariousness of the psych while Nathaniel was young.In the Uncanny Freud states â€Å"everything that should have stayed covered up and mystery, but then comes to light,† (7) Whenever something helps Nathaniel to remember the sandman it triggers him to transform into a â€Å"madman† and he loses all sense of direction in his own reality. There are various makes that trigger one go frantic. Freud accepts that one of the fundamental wellsprings of â€Å"uncanny† has to do with the possibility of one being ransacked of their eyes. â€Å" Oedipus that legendary crook was basically completing an alleviated for of discipline of emasculation. Freud trust s Nathaniel feared mutilation not simply loosing his eyes since many value both. Oedipus joins with Nathanael, both feared loosing a piece of them that the two of them treasure. Nathanael additionally loves his mom. Nathaniel appears to just consider his to be as â€Å"good†, she is the person who secures them and the one that doesn't need the sandman in the house. â€Å"my mother, kissing and snuggling her sweetheart kid who was along these lines reestablished to life. † (91) Nathanael has a connection to his mother.Nathaniel appears dislike his dad and consider him to be the â€Å"bad† parent. â€Å"I was support by the acknowledgment that his collusion with the malevolent Coppelius couldn't have dove him into endless condemnation. † (92) It could be on the grounds that the dad keeps on permitting the sandman in their home. Freud accepts that nothing is ever overlooked and it just remains smothered in one’s brain until something triggers one to r ecall. Nathanael’s stifled recollections make his narcissist.The â€Å"double† is the essential wellspring of narcissism in a youngster. Just in Olimpia’s love do I perceive myself† â€Å"Olimpia had voiced his own contemplations. † This is the place Nathaniel’s narcissism returns; Olimipa is an impression of himself. â€Å" The possibility of the â€Å"double† doesn't really vanish with the death of the essential narcissism, for it can get crisp importance from the later sages of improvement of the ego† (10) Olimpia is the re-birth of Nathaniel’s narcissism manners by which he starts again to act naturally absorbed.The Sandman by ETA Hoffman is one of the most notable short stories since forever. It is uncommon to other short stories. Regardless of whether we as a whole concur with Freuds understanding of the story, Freud makes some great contentions on why the storyteller is how he is. Nathaniel is an upset person who w inds up ending his own life. Regardless of what direction you take the story he winds up as yet being a psycho.

Computer Science vs Information Technology Which One Is Better

Computer Science vs Information Technology Which One Is Better In this blog, we are going to share with you the difference between computer science vs Information technology. Lets get started:- Meaning of Computer Science Summary Meaning of Computer ScienceMeaning of Information Technology (IT)Use of Information TechnologyComputer Science vs Information TechnologyThe crux of Computer Science vs Information TechnologyConclusion Computer Science comprises two concepts of computer hardware as well as software design. It includes the study of practical problems and theoretical algorithms in executing them with computer science (hardware and software). The concept of hardware of computer science connects with electrical engineering. The software side of computer science involves specific programming languages programming concepts. It has various branches such as software engineering, artificial intelligence, as well as programming, and some computer graphics. Use of Computer Science It is used in creating software, the Internet, Information Storage, and Mobile Technology.Computer science enhances the ways of communication.It can be used as a tool in predicting.It is used in software designing, development, and application. Meaning of Information Technology (IT) Information Technology (IT) is the study or usage of structures or systems that are used for storing, recovering, as well as sending some information or data. IT is used for business or the company’s jobs instead of using it for personal entertainment. It involves many stages of hardware, virtualization, operating systems as well as software which is used to complete essential functions. Information Technology means to design and execution of computer networks for data handling as well as communication. Use of Information Technology It helps in promoting any product on the internet using social media.Information technology helps in decision-making tasks.It is helpful in innovation.Information technology is supported in business process tasks.It is useful in sharing information through decentralized computing. Computer Science vs Information Technology There are some facts which show the difference between Computer Science vs. Information Technology: Definition-Computer Science is the study of principles of computing and analyzing the method of problem-solving. On the other hand, Information Technology is related to what technology tool is best for fulfilling the information needs of an organization. Focus- Computer Science focuses on efficiently programming computers with the use of computer programs, whereas Information Technology focuses on installing, storing as well as a network operating.Opportunities in Work- Computer Science graduates, have an immediate opportunity to pursue their careers, but Information Technology graduates don’t have any.Environment- Information Technology workers work as a team in an organization, whereas Computer Science workers work in businesses, campuses, and any video game developing company.Tool- Computer Science is a Software, whereas Information Technology is a network.Courses- Computer Science involves courses such as Operating Systems, Software Engineering, Programming, etc. whereas Information Technology includes Enterprise Computing, Network and security, software development, and web development. The crux of Computer Science vs Information Technology The whole study is conditioned with Computer Science and Information Technology. That are increasing technological advancements. As we have discussed, Computer Science helps design software as well as helpful in information technology. On the other side, Information Technology helps store, collect, and sending the data or any other information. All the information must be appropriately cited and referenced for its authenticity. Conclusion So, if any learner feels any confusion or issue in understanding the difference between Computer Science and Information Technology, then Please feel free to contact our teachers, and we will be glad to help you in solving your problems with an A+ grade. Get the best computer science assignment help from the experts.

Analysis Of Ibsen s A Doll House - 848 Words

Honey, You are a Doll Nineteenth century women were viewed by society as possessions to their husbands and less capable than the male race. This era of women were thought to be only capable of simple tasks like house work and being a mother. This role is very evident in Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll House†, but Ibsen shows the multiple ways his female characters could get their way even though they are oppressed. In â€Å"A Dolls House† the females may have been the underdog but they showed that they knew how to get what they wanted. Females of the era were making sacrifices because of the way society viewed them. Women have to make conscious decisions throughout their lives such as nobility, but they also had to make sacrifices because they have limited legal rights and limited influence. Young women of the nineteenth century always wanted to find their one true love, as long as that love is within her standards. These ladies cared about what class the male of their liking was in, it was not socially acceptable to marry down. No matter if it is love or not these women did not care they assume that the better man is the one in a higher class, but as Nora learns that the higher men do not like to play nice. In â€Å"A Doll house† Nora is a submissive to her husband, but soon to find out that she is capable of so much more than just house work. Torvald teases Nora but she does not mind because she is pampered, and treated highly because of their social class. Until Nora realizes what is really goingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1823 Words   |  8 PagesA Doll House is a play that was written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879. Nora Helmer is a wife and mother who secretly loaned money to save her husband’s, Torvald, life. Torvald views a nd treats Nora has a doll and she goes along with it. As conflict comes and goes Nora decides that her current life is not what she wants for herself. She no longer wants to be anyone’s â€Å"doll† and decides to leave her family in search of independence. This play was controversial during the time it was written becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Ibsen s A Doll House 1776 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis of Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll House† In 1879, Ibsen wrote â€Å"A Doll House†. This play lets you get an understanding of what it was like back in that era. You get an eye opener to how much things for woman have changed since that era. Ibsen wanted us to understand that a woman cannot be herself in modern society since the 1879 era was and exclusively man society. He wanted us to understand how Nora, the nanny, and Linde all made scarifies for the ones that they love and over their own real wants. InRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1152 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† addresses the importance of the roles women play throughout this time period. Women are thought to be like â€Å"dolls† to their husbands, by obeying their commands and keeping a good image. We see the main character, Nora Helmer struggle to keep her perfect image of a great wife as troubles start to arise. Throughout the play we begin to see Nora push through her troubles and f ind her true identity, Nora shifts from being the loving, perfect wife, to being a strongRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House884 Words   |  4 Pagestransform minor lies such as white lies into something more dangerous. When one works to conceal a lie, a cloud of deception hangs over those involved and can lead to the destruction of friendships, relationships, and even marriages. In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, he uses the motif of lies and deception to illustrate the fragileness of the Helmer’s marriage, which ultimately leads to its demise. Nora Helmer, a naà ¯ve woman who has never been given the chance to mature into an independent woman, never revealsRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House995 Words   |  4 Pagesguiding the integration of all these elements belongs to the director. One of the toughest tasks of a director is to reinvigorate a socially important and renowned production while maintaining its original message and composition. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House is a socially important realistic play that portrays the gender dynamics that plagued the nineteenth century and questions the expectations held for women in a household and society. The play is still incredibly influential because the issues itRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 851 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsens’s, A Doll House, details the lives of the Helmers, a seemingly perfect couple. As the story progresses from act to act, it becomes quite obvious that their relationship is everything but perfect. Com plications arise quickly when a forged loan by Nora Helmer is brought to her husband Torvald’s attention. The prejudices women experience, particularly, Nora is a definite tone in this play. Henrick Ibsen does a great job at showing both sides of the oppression of women, particularly withinRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1472 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Doll House† Playing many different characters is what Henrik Ibsen’s meant to do in A Doll House. The main characters fool people into believing they are someone other than their true selves. Nora plays her role flawlessly as she pretends to be living two different lives. Nora is Torvalds devoted and self-indulgent wife, but naively enough, she doesn’t realize she is a courageous, self-sufficient women. As the character’s progress so does Nora’s personality, she goesRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 924 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen once wrote a play called â€Å"A Doll House.† Back in 1879 when the play was written there was lots of controversy on whether are not they play should have been showed. It created lots of arguments because of the time that they play was done (Hemmer). In the time frame that Ibsen wrote his play it was a time where women really had no say. Women would listen to their husbands and do as they say. At the end of the original play Nora, the main character, left her husband and her kids. Ibsen onceRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe idea of a female president. Traditionalist opposition has women body shamed into the fixed standard of beauty being the skinny Caucasian blonde. People still look down on women in troubled relationships as being their fault. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House puts into criticism the problems brought by traditionalism though the story between Torvald and Nora. Where Nora has to keep a secret how she saved her husband’s life to save her marriage, because she fears a woman helping a man would shame himRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1154 Words   |  5 Pagessacrifice mean? Is it important? Sacrifice can be defined as an act of immolating someone or something. Will one might think it depends on the person to decide on the importance of the sacrifice? In light of this play, â€Å"A Doll Houseâ₠¬  written realistically by Henrik Ibsen, he has portrayed many symbols throughout the play. One of the many symbols that stood out was sacrifice. Clothing also symbolized some importance in the play and the Tarantella dance as well. However, what exactly is a symbol

Factors that Causes Stress - 1513 Words

In the modern world, people experience stress in various forms throughout their daily lives. Stress in the medical world referred to as the â€Å"silent killer†. Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain usually caused by demanding situations, a traumatic experience and often times due to mental health issues namely anxiety. While perfectly normal to experience stress and sometimes beneficial in providing a person with needed focus in order to perform important tasks. However, this condition can become uncontrolled, persistent, overbearing and in many destroy overall well-being. The human body reacts to stress with physical, emotional and mental changes. As is the case with many people today, the conditions linger for long periods,†¦show more content†¦Whereas, many seek alternative solutions such as herbal remedies and relaxing techniques such as meditation or simple stress relief exercises. As a final point, many factors contribute to stress and diseas es, consequently chronic stress and anxiety. For the purpose of, further discussion several topics need exploration. To start with, causes/effects on the human body (nervous system) and other major organs. Secondly, an overview on the major illness and diseases brought on by negative and prolonged stress. Above all, preventative measures one can implement to avoid prolonged stress including, stress management. Additionally, a review on pharmaceutical drugs available and if they cause more harm than good (short-term/long-term). Lastly, to examine natural remedies and therapy and can they help in the battle against stress. Natural herbs also are a very popular alternative to pharmaceuticals, many people believe prescription drugs are just as harmful if not more so than the disease itself. For this reason, alternative techniques and exercises such as yoga and meditation have become very popular forms of stress management in aiding overall health. A growing sub-culture believes pharmaceutical medicines are just as dangerous if not more so, than the actual diseasesShow MoreRelatedInformation Management and Organization Behavior987 Words   |  4 PagesDEFINITION OF STRESS An emotional disorder, stress is the thought process and the physical condition of a person. The reaction against anything that causes a person to feel fear, fidget or threatened. It occurs when a person receives something out of habit or ability. When the stress, the body will produce the hormone adrenaline and heart beats cortisone causes tempest, increased respiratory more speed, and increased blood pressure. Well-designed, organized and managed work is good for us but whenRead MoreStress And The Human Brain1720 Words   |  7 Pagesstressors activate the stress-response system which sends a cascade of biological events thus releasing the stress hormones known as adrenaline and cortisol. The hormones cause our body to go into a ‘Flight or Fight’ mode and can affect us either positively or negatively. By going into flight or fight mode our blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate increases meanwhile there is a decrease in digestive activity and the liver produces mor e glucose for energy. The topic of stress is a very popular areaRead MoreThe Harmful Impacts of a Teacher ´s Job Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesA job could be the most rewarding aspect of one’s life, but it also can have a harmful impact. These harmful impacts are stress and the effects that is has on a person can be damaging in a number of different ways. The effects of stress can lead to serious illness and if not managed, can even result in death. Stress may not necessarily be a dreadful and visible disease like cancer, diabetes, or other infectious diseases. However, a stressful life has a debilitating effect on workers performancesRead MoreHow do Psychosocial Factors Influence Cardiac Health Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesHow do psychosocial factors influence cardiac health? Cardiac related health problems are one of the leading causes of death in industrialized areas throughout the Western world.1 Psychosocial factors such as stress and anxiety are often disregarded but have a major role to play in the development of cardiac disease. These factors are mostly manageable, allowing the risk of cardiac disease to decrease. This paper aims to discuss the influence of these psychosocial risk factors on cardiac health usingRead MoreTaking a Look at Stress1745 Words   |  7 PagesStress is said to have existed throughout evolution. In most cases stress is debated with the perception that it is only associated with human beings. If we look at geography, the formation of the planets and everything existing in them is a result of stress in the form of meltdown which happened over millions of years. Rivers are formed as a result of soil erosion when the earth’s surface is subject to stress by wind or running water. History talks of the transformations fro m the Stone Age to theRead MoreHigh Amount Of Stress Specially The University Teachers1375 Words   |  6 Pagesstudies reveal that the teachers undergo a high amount of stress specially the university teachers. Teaching is such a kind of unique profession in which the expectations of student’s guardians are very high regarding to the student’s educational progress, future carrier and about the establishment of the personalities of students along with education (Wilson, 2002). The present pilot study was conducted to identify the factors causing stress among the faculty of Graduate and Post Graduate collegesRead MoreBecoming An Adult- Chronic Stressor880 Words   |  4 PagesSituations- Chronic stressor Family Problems- Chronic stressor 2. There are many factors that could lead to the cause of a person’s stress response. One includes any life events or change to a person. Any transition that causes you to change and adjust your life style can cause a great amount of stress, being that you cant go day to day like you may be use to. Whether it may be a positive or negative, it tends to be stress-producing. In my view i’m optimistic about this and try to see the bright sideRead MoreEssay on Negative Effects of Stress575 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of Stress Everyone experiences stress daily. It may not be as evident in some people as it is in othesr, but that is due to the severity of the stress and how well an individual can cope with stress. High levels of stress cause an individual’s personality to change in that when one is stressed out, that person cannot stop thinking about situations or feelings which in turn causes mood swings, depression and insomnia. Mood swings associated with stress are due to the lack of toleranceRead MoreEnvironmental Factors That Affect Plant Growth Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesAll the factors that inhibit plant growth are defined as stresses. Environmental factors influence the characters, composition, growth and development of individual plants and plant communities. When any of these environmental factors exceeds the optimum tolerance of a plant, it produces stress to the plant influenced by the developmental, structural, physiological and biochemical processes of the plant. Towards a stress definition Levitt 1980 defined stress as any environmental factor â€Å"unfavourable†Read MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Stress864 Words   |  4 PagesMerriam-Webster defines stress as â€Å"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation† (Stress, 2015). Many people think of stress as being overworked or overwhelmed, but stress can be caused by all facets of everyday life. Through the evaluation of my stress self-assessment and the course readings, it has become abundantly evident that stress impacts the body, is affected by motivation and emotions, and by understanding the psychology

Michigan Coal-Powered Plants Free Essays

1769, or the start of the Industrial revolution was when James Watt patented his steam engine.   All the steam-powered machines like the steamboat, steamship, and steam locomotives, were all powered by coal.   Coal is a solid fossil fuel that when mined, can be used for energy. We will write a custom essay sample on Michigan Coal-Powered Plants or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Today, more then 90% of coal is used for electricity and that which isn’t used for that is used as an industrial power source.   Coal fired railroads stopped in the 1950’s and industrial use has declined, but electric utilities have increased their use of coal tenfold in the past 50 years.   By the early 20th century, radiator heat was powered by coal and older homes still have their coal chutes. Wyoming, Colorado and West Virginia are some of our main coal producers and our supply far exceeds that of oil and natural gas.   Today, 52% of electricity generated in the United States is coal powered compared to only 14.8% for nuclear power.   In 2004, 1.16 billion tons of coal was burned, most for electricity.   At the current usage rate of coal, the world has 1500 years left to use this resource. There are actually many cons of using coal even though Americans are more leery of nuclear power.   It was found that people who live near coal-fired plants are exposed to higher radiation then people living by the nuclear plants.   (McBride, J.P.)   Because of people’s fears about nuclear energy, most plants will be replaced with coal-fired plants unless solar energy is harnessed in a better way.   First and foremost, coal produces carbon dioxide, which is suspected to cause global warming.   Human health is susceptible because coal is a source of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, two sources that may cause acid rain.   Coal also contains uranium and thorium, two radioactive materials.   In 1982, each U.S. plant released 5.2 tons of uranium and 12.8 tons of thorium. Total  was 801 tons of uranium and 1971 tons of thorium.   It is predicted in the year 2040, that 145,230 tons of uranium and 357,491 tons of thorium will be released in the U.S. alone.   These large quantities of these two materials are not being treated as radioactive waste.   Coal-powered plants aren’t regulated and are basically permitted to emit low-levels of radiation.   Long-term accumulation of these radioactive materials could pose serious health hazards†¦ already the effects are being seen, showing up as more asthma in children.   Michigan has the highest prevalence of asthma in children. Exposure within 30 miles of a coal-powered plant showed 1,929,662 children with 18% of them having asthma.   Large amounts of pollution that coal-fired plants built before 1977 are exempt from the Clean Air Act.   Illinois alone has 22 plants that are exempt and in 1997 these plants emitted 240,000 tons of Nitrogen Oxide, or as much as the annual pollution from 12 million cars! Also in 1997, Illinois plants emitted 722,000 tons of Sulfur Dioxide which fine particulate pollution of this has been attributed to 5,570 premature deaths a year in Illinois and 3,767 in the city of Chicago alone, according to a 1996 study by the Environmental Working Group.   (http://www.consciouschoice.com/1995-98/cc115/note115.html.) With so many health problems, potential and active, why are coal plants still being proposed?  Ã‚   The Great Lakes basin is home to more than thirty million people.   The Great Lakes are the largest system of surface freshwater on the Earth, spanning about 800 miles and containing about 20% of the world’s surface freshwater resource. The water in the Great Lakes accounts for more than 90% of the surface freshwater in the U.S But this beautiful land also has the special focus of our government and that is they want the  Great Lakes region to be the future sites of many more coal-powered plants.   As many as 94 plants are already in various stages of planning.   Ten plants in Illinois, five in Wisconsin, and already Northern Lights Coal Plant in Michigan is causing quite a stir.   At first this plant was given a hesitant welcome since it was claiming to be the cleanest coal-powered plant in the U.S. and would create jobs, but looking deeper into it, it was discovered that there were political and environmental regulatory trends and that the Bush administration wanted a nationwide surge in proposals for new coal-fired power stations, with a special focus on the Great Lakes region. President Bush wants to dismantle federal environmental safeguards and encourage burning more fossil fuels.   He has agreed that older coal fired plants in Michigan and other states need to modernize their plants, but will still avoid improving air pollution controls. With all this, there are some good things about burning coal.   Natural gas, which is much more cleaner then coal, has gone up in price.   The price has doubled since 1990 and costs four times more to generate then coal so burning coal is more economically feasible for the country.  Ã‚   Also, since 1960, particulate precipitators have been used by U.S. coal-fired plants, which reduce 99.5% of the fly ash.   Utilities can also collect ash, cinders, and slag and deposit them on coal-plant sites.   Coal ash is rich in minerals including large quantities of aluminum and iron, which haven’t been fully looked into.   If the government could really regulate coal-fired plants, these would be great advantages of having them. In conclusion, coal-fired plants are hazardous to human health, animals, and nature especially for those of us living in the Great Lakes region.   Instead of the  government looking at just the economic advantages of coal, they should also be focusing on what the implications are of producing almost 100 plants in a few states.   Canada has already charged that 50% of the pollutants that cause ozone come from the Midwest states so one can only imagine if you actually live in one of these states, what people must be breathing in.   The Bush Administration needs to clarify and fix the Clean-Air Act so that not only do older plants need to modernize, but also they need to be regulated.   The Great Lakes are a beautiful region to live and vacation and need to be protected against the air toxins that will be released if all these coal-fired plants are built and un-monitored. Bibliography   McBride, J.P., R.E. Moore, J.P. Witherspoon, R.E. Blanco.   â€Å"Radiological Impact of Airborne Effluents of Coal and Nuclear Plants.†Ã‚   Science Magazine.   Dec 8, 1978. Schneider, Keith.   â€Å"The Bush Administration Pushes Dirty Coal Plants.†Ã‚   E / The Environmental Magazine.   August 20, 2004. http://www.climateark.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=34416. Gabbard, Alex.   â€Å"Coal Combustion:   Nuclear Resource or Danger.†Ã‚   No Date.   http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-34/text/colmain.html. No Author.   â€Å"History of Energy.†Ã‚   DKospedia, The Free Political Encyclopedia. December 21, 2004. No Author.   â€Å"Self-Reported Asthma Prevalence and Control Among Adults — United States, 2001.†Ã‚   MMWR Weekly.   V.52 May 2, 2003 pg. 381-384. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5217a2.htm. Lilliston, Ben.   â€Å"Poison Power.†Ã‚   Conscious Choice.   September 1998. http://www.consciouschoice.com/1995-98/cc115/note115.html. How to cite Michigan Coal-Powered Plants, Essay examples

Polygyny Essays - Marriage, Sexual Fidelity, Mating Systems

Polygyny A Cross Cultural Perspective of Polygyny As an institution, polygyny, the social arrangement that permits a man to have more than one wife at the same time, exists in all parts of the world. From our present knowledge, there are very few primitive tribes in which a man is not allowed to enter into more than one union. In fact, ethologists now believe that only one to two percent of all species may be monogamous (Tucker). None of the simian species are strictly monogamous; our closest relatives, the chimpanzees, practice a form of group marriage. Among the 849 human societies examined by the anthropologist Murdock (1957), 75% practiced polygyny. Many peoples have been said to be monogamous, but it is difficult to infer from the data at our disposal whether monogamy is the prevalent practice, the moral ideal, or an institution safeguarded by sanctions (Malinowski 1962). Historically, polygyny was a feature of the ancient Hebrews, the traditional Chinese, and the nineteenth-century Mormons in the United States, but the modern practice of polygyny is concentrated in Africa, the Middle East, India, Thailand, and Indonesia. The extent to which men are able to acquire multiple wives depends on many factors, including the economic prosperity of the man's family, the prevailing bride price, the differential availability of marriageable females, the need and desire for additional offspring, and the availability of productive roles for subsequent wives. Even in societies that permit polygyny, the conditions of life for the masses make monogamy the most common form of marriage. The two variations of polygyny are sororal (the cowives are sisters) and nonsororal (the cowives are not sisters). Some societies also observe the custom of levirate, making it compulsory for a man to marry his brother's widow. It must be remembered that any form of polygyny is never practiced throughout the entire community: there cannot exist a community in which every man would have several wives because this would entail a huge surplus of females over males (Malinowski 1962). Another important point is that in reality it is not so much a form of marriage fundamentally distinct from monogamy as rather a multiple monogamy. It is always in fact the repetition of marriage contract, entered individually with each wife, establishing an individual relationship between the man and each of his consorts (Benson 1971). Where each wife has her separate household and the husband visits them in turn, polygynous marriage resembles very closely a temporarily interrupted monogamy. In such cases, there is a series of individual marriages in which domestic arrangements, economics, parenthood, as well as legal and religious elements do not seriously encroach on each other. The polygyny with separate households is more universally prevalent. Among the great majority of the Bantu and Hamitic peoples of Africa, where the number of wives, especially in the case of chiefs, is often considerable, each wife commonly occupies a separate hut with her children, and manages an independent household with well-defined legal and economic rights (Pasternak 1976). Where, on the other hand, as among many N. American tribes, two or more wives share the same household, polygyny affects the institution of matrimonial life much more deeply. Unlike wives in many other African groups who live in their own huts, Ijaw wives have apartments within one large structure and our brought into much more frequent contact with their co-wives (Rosaldo 1974). Various theories have been advanced to explain the cultural endorsement of polygyny. One of the earliest explanations was based on the notion that men have a greater disposition for variety in sexual partners than do women (Tucker). Many ethologists believe that there is a sociobiological imperative for men to have as many sexual partners as possible (Sayers). While this theory is of historical interest, there exists no empirical support for the greater sex drive of the male, nor is there any reason to expect the male sex drive to vary from one culture to another. Women are just as naturally interested in sex, perhaps even more so. Women can be multi- orgasmic and have a much broader range of sexual stimulation than men. Non-monogamy is reproductively savvy for males in order to spread their genes, and for females in order to improve the hardiness and genetic variety of their offspring (Benson). It has also been suggested that polygyny as a marriage form evolved in response to lengthy postpartum sex taboos because polygyny provides a legitimate sexual outlet for the husband during this period of taboo (Whiting). Whiting discovered that societies dependent on root and tree crops (presumably low protein societies) are more